Overview of the Tokyo Round of international trade talks held under GATT between 1973 and 1979.
Retaliation measures in international trade to deter further restrictions by foreign entities.
Understanding the concept of an optimum tariff and its implications in international trade economics.
A point below which any further reduction in a tariff would cause serious damage to a domestic industry.
A comprehensive overview of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in economics, its historical context, definitions, major frameworks, comparative analysis and further studies.
An economically protective tariff levied to shield domestic producers from the adverse effects of dumping.
A document certifying that a good was produced in a given country, often required in free-trade areas to regulate duty-free entry.
The government policies affecting foreign trade, including tariffs, trade subsidies, quotas, and other regulations.
The tariff charged on trade with non-members by all countries in a customs union or common market, often referring to the external tariff of the European Union.
A detailed examination of the concept of effective protection in economics, its definition, historical context, and analytical frameworks.
A seaport or airport where national tariffs are not levied to encourage entrepôt trade.
An area in a country where national tariffs are exempted to encourage export-oriented industries.
The UK Act of Parliament passed in 1932, which imposed a 10 per cent tariff on most items from non-Commonwealth countries, marking the end of the free trade era.
Detailed explanation of Import Duty and its implications in economics
A temporary additional tax on imports imposed to address balance-of-payments problems.
A round of international trade talks held under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1964-1967.
A comprehensive look at the concept of local content in economics, its implications, and applications in trade and investment policies.
The proportional price increase in imported goods caused by a tariff rate.
A tariff set at a rate so high that no trade in the good concerned can take place.
An overview of the concept of protection in economics, focusing on trade policies and their impact.
An act of 1930 that established a protectionist tariff regime in the United States.
The definition and meaning of a trade war, an economic conflict wherein countries attempt to harm each other’s trade using tariffs, quotas, and other restrictive tools.
