Stock Market

Stag in Economics
An overview of the term 'stag' in economics, referring to investors who subscribe to new issues of shares with the aim of selling them quickly for a profit.
Bear
A trader who expects prices to fall in stock or commodity markets.
Over-subscription
The situation when the number of shares applied for in a new issue exceeds the number on offer.
Bonus Issue
An issue of additional shares in a company to existing shareholders, in proportion to their holdings, without the shareholders having to pay for them.
Dawn Raid
A silent, surprise acquisition of a significant number of shares in a company by another firm, often as a prelude to a formal takeover bid.
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
A comprehensive overview of Earnings Per Share (EPS), its significance, and its implications in economics and finance.
Beta Coefficient
A measure of how variations in the return on a particular share correlate with variations in the return on a market index.
Alpha Stocks
Understanding Alpha Stocks and Their Significance in the Stock Exchange Automated Quotation System
Bear Market
A stock market in which prices are expected to fall.
Blue Chip
The equity shares of large, reputable companies with high market capitalization and liquidity.
Bull
A trader who expects prices to rise on the stock or commodity market.
Bull Market
A comprehensive overview of the bull market, including its definition and economic implications.
Capital Issues
Capital issues: The primary method through which new shares are created to fund companies.
Capitulation (in Financial Markets)
An in-depth look at capitulation in the stock market, its implications, and its underlying theories across various economic frameworks.
Concert Party
A group of investors working together with hidden motives to influence stock markets.
Dead Cat Bounce
A small and temporary rise in share prices after a prolonged decline
Dilution
An economical process affecting share value and ownership percentages through the issue of additional common stock by a company.
Dow Jones
A leading index of US stock market prices, including the 30 most widely traded US industrial shares.
Equities
The ordinary shares (UK) or common stock (US) of companies, embodying ownership and claims to the residual profits.
Ex Dividend
The concept of ex dividend in stock trading, where the vendor retains rights to declared but unpaid dividends.
Flotation
The process of making shares in a company available for sale to the investing public.
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
An overview of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, established in 1891, with a market capitalization of US$2.7 trillion as of February 2016.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
The first sale of stock by a private company to the public, marking the transition from private ownership to public trading.
Issue
The amount of shares or stock available, or the amount of banknotes in circulation.
Mean Reversion
Understanding the principle of mean reversion in economics and its applications.
Naked Short-Selling
The practice of short-selling a stock without borrowing or ensuring the shares can be borrowed, often resulting in 'fail to deliver'.
Opening Prices
An exploration of the bid and offer prices quoted when stock or commodity markets open at the beginning of a working day.
Position
Understanding the various types of positions in financial markets, including long, open, and short positions
Price–Earnings Ratio
An in-depth exploration of the price–earnings ratio, its significance, and its application in evaluating company stocks.
Public Company
Definition and analysis of a public company with historical context and major analytical frameworks.
scrip issue
An entry defining scrip issue, also known as bonus issue.
Securities Market
Detailed analysis and explanation of the term 'securities market,' also known as the stock exchange.
Shanghai Stock Exchange
A stock exchange founded in 1990 and based in Shanghai, providing a market for trade in equities, bonds, funds, and derivatives.
Share Price - Definition and Meaning
The price at which a share can be traded, including the offer price, bid price, and mid-market price.
Share Price Index
An index of the prices of shares of specific types in stock exchanges
Stock Market
A platform where securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold, serving as a significant indicator of the economy's health.
Volatility
An overview of volatility, its meaning in finance, and how it is measured.
Warrant - Definition and Meaning
A financial instrument granting the holder the right to purchase an underlying asset at a predetermined price.