A statistical test where the hypothesis is rejected only for sufficiently large or small values of the test statistic, when the direction of the effect is known beforehand.
The probability that a random draw from the distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis would take a value at least as great as the value of the test statistic computed from the sample; the smallest significance level of the test.
An overview of rank correlation, a measure often utilized to evaluate the degree of similarity between two rankings used in various fields of economics and statistics.
The rejection region is a statistical concept used in hypothesis testing, referring to the range of values that leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis.
A unit-free measure of the reliability of a statistic, defined by the absolute value of the ratio of the standard error to the sample estimate of the statistic, expressed as a percentage.
A method of sampling that involves dividing a population into subgroups and taking samples from each subgroup in proportion to their presence in the population.
A comprehensive entry on the concept of Uniform Distribution in economics, including its definitions, historical context, and major analytical frameworks.