Market Dynamics

Destructive Competition
A process of competition that drives some existing firms out of the market.
Bid - Definition and Meaning
An overview of the term bid, including its definition and relevance in economics, particularly in relation to hostile and takeover bids.
Brand Loyalty
An exploration of brand loyalty, its economic implications, and its impact on consumer behavior and market dynamics.
Abuse of Dominant Position
A comprehensive analysis of the term 'abuse of dominant position' within economics, mainly concerning anti-competitive business practices by market-dominant firms.
Cobweb Model
A model used to illustrate the fluctuations in the economy due to time lags in response between supply and price changes.
Cut-throat Competition
An in-depth look at the concept of cut-throat competition in economics, its implications, and how it is analyzed in various economic theories.
Demand Curve
A graph relating demand for a good or service to its price, with key influences held constant.
Disequilibrium
A situation in which planned economic actions cannot be carried out due to inconsistencies between ex ante plans.
Equilibrium Price
Equilibrium price refers to the price at which the quantity of a good supplied is equal to the quantity demanded.
Exit
Understanding the term 'exit' in economics, particularly in the context of firm dynamics within an industry.
Fair Trade - Definition and Meaning
Exploring the concept and implications of fair trade economics, its historical context, associated frameworks, and its comparative impact.
Flexible Prices
Defines flexible prices and explores their role in economic markets.
Free Exit
The absence of obstacles to leaving a market, ensuring that no firm will persist in a market where it isn't earning at least normal profit.
Incumbent Firm - Definition and Meaning
An outline explaining the term 'incumbent firm' and its implications in economics, particularly within the context of market dynamics and competitive advantages.
Kinked Demand Curve
An in-depth look at the kinked demand curve, detailing its implications for pricing strategy and market behavior.
Predatory Pricing
An economic strategy where pricing is set very low to eliminate competition or deter market entry.
Price Volatility
The extent and frequency of price fluctuations over time, quantified as the standard deviation of log returns.
Price War
Charging low prices to harm competitors’ profits in a competitive market scenario.
Pricing
Pricing refers to the method organizations use to set the prices for their products or services. Detailed frameworks include average cost pricing, cost-plus pricing, full cost pricing, limit pricing, marginal cost pricing, peak-load pricing, and transfer pricing.
Quantity Supplied
The quantity of a good supplied at a given price, tracing out the supply curve as prices change.
Refusal to Supply
Explore the concept of refusal to supply, wherein producers decline to sell their goods to certain applicants, impacting competition and distribution strategies.
Shortage
Understanding Shortages in Economics: Causes, Implications, and Management
Speculative Bubble
An economic cycle characterized by the rapid escalation of asset prices followed by a contraction.
Sticky Prices
Understanding sticky prices, their causes, and implications in various economic frameworks.