Labor Market

Beveridge Curve
A graph depicting the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate, indicating labor market efficiency.
Seasonal Unemployment
A comprehensive overview of seasonal unemployment, highlighting its causes, impacts, and variations across different economic frameworks.
Wage Flexibility
An economics term that denotes the ability of wages to adjust in response to changes in labor market conditions or economic circumstances.
Vacancy Rate
An exploration of the vacancy rate, its significance in labor market analysis, and its connection to the Beveridge curve.
Bonus
A payment to a firm’s employees additional to their normal pay, often linked to performance.
Brain Drain
A pejorative description of the tendency for talented individuals to migrate from poorer countries to richer countries in search of better employment opportunities and living standards.
Classical Unemployment
Unemployment caused by wages being too high relative to productivity, leading to an inability of firms to profitably employ all available labor.
Discrimination in Economics
An in-depth analysis of discrimination in employment relationships, its historical context, definitions, and economic implications.
Earnings Function
The relationship between earnings in the labor market and the human-capital stock accumulated by an individual.
Frictional Unemployment
An explanation of frictional unemployment, its definitions, historical context, and analytical frameworks in economics.
Hard-core Unemployed
A detailed overview of the concept of hard-core unemployed, including its definition, historical context, and analytical frameworks.
Hidden Unemployment
Understanding the concept of hidden unemployment and the implications it holds in economic analysis.
Implicit Contract
An understanding between parties on acceptable forms of behaviour that is not part of any formal agreement.
Job - Definition and Meaning
An exploration of the term 'job' in the context of economics, including its implications and relevance in labor markets.
Job Quits
Examination of the concept of job quits, including its definition and broader economic implications.
Job Search
Detailed entry discussing the job search process, its economics implications, and associated concepts.
Job Vacancy
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'job vacancy,' its definitions, and its significance in various economic contexts.
Matching
A model of interaction between agents where joint productivity or pay-offs depend on individual characteristics on both sides, used in labor market studies.
Mismatch: Definition and Meaning
Understanding the concept of mismatch in the labor market, referring to the differences between the skills and location of unemployed workers and available job vacancies.
Natural Rate of Unemployment
An examination of the natural rate of unemployment, its definition, historical context, and analytical frameworks in various economic schools of thought.
Participation Rate
The percentage of the population in any given age group who are economically active.
Polarization - Definition and Meaning
An economic term referring to the process where middle-class jobs requiring moderate levels of skill decrease relative to low-paid and well-paid jobs.
Registered Unemployed
Unemployed individuals officially recorded and receiving unemployment-related benefits.
Signalling
Actions undertaken primarily to convey information to prospective customers or employers, particularly in the context of asymmetric information.
u–v curve
A graphical representation mirroring the Beveridge curve that illustrates the relationship between job vacancies (v) and unemployment (u)
Underemployment
Employment of skilled workers in unskilled jobs or involuntary part-time employment. Includes hidden unemployment.
Unemployable - Definition and Meaning
Comprehensive analysis of the term 'unemployable' in the context of Economics. Covers its definition, historical context, analytical frameworks, case studies, and related terms.
Vacancy
A comprehensive look at vacancies in the job market and their impacts on economics.
Wage Rigidity
The tendency of wage rates to be ‘sticky’ and not adjust to clear the market in the short run.
Segmented Market
A market characterized by restricted contact between different customers or suppliers, facilitating price discrimination and service differentiation.