Interest Rates

Taylor Rule - Definition and Meaning
A monetary policy rule that postulates how a central bank determines interest rates based on deviations in inflation and output gap from their target values.
Minimum Lending Rate
The concept of Minimum Lending Rate (MLR) as used in UK financial policy between 1971 and 1981, and its subsequent replacement by the base rate.
Open Market Operations
The Purchase or Sale of Securities by the Central Bank to Influence Interest Rates and Money Supply
Peso Problem
The tendency in countries with a history of high inflation for interest rates to remain higher than abroad
Carry Trade
A currency trading strategy aimed at profiting from the interest rate differential between two currencies.
Interest-Rate Futures
A form of financial futures where the pay-off from the contract is determined by an interest rate.
Annualized Percentage Rate (APR) of Interest
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Annualized Percentage Rate (APR) of interest, its calculations, importance, and applications in economics.
Bank Rate
A comprehensive entry detailing the definition, history, and implications of the Bank Rate.
basis point
Measurement unit for changes or differences in interest rates, equal to 1 per cent of 1 percentage point.
Cheap Money
The maintenance of low interest rates intended to encourage investment, particularly during recessions.
Covered Interest Parity
An economic concept that ensures the equality of returns on investments in different currencies when adjusted for forward exchange rates, preventing arbitrage opportunities.
Day-to-Day Money
A loan made for one business day, the shortest term loan that earns interest. Also known as overnight money.
Dear Money
Explanation of the economic term 'dear money,' involving high interest rates and their impacts on borrowing.
Deflation
Economics term referring to a progressive reduction in the price level.
Factor Prices
An examination of factor prices in economics, which include wages, rent, and interest rates, corresponding to the services provided by labor, land, and capital respectively.
Funding - Definition and Meaning
The process of converting government debt from short-term to long-term forms in economic contexts.
Interest-Rate Swaps
An examination of how financial institutions exchange different flows of interest payments.
Liquidity Trap
A situation in which real interest rates cannot be reduced by any action of the monetary authorities.
Long-Dated Security
A thorough examination of long-dated security, its definitions, implications, and importance in economics.
Long-Term Interest Rate
The rate of interest paid on government securities with a period to maturity of ten years or above.
Monetary Economics
A deep-dive into the field of monetary economics, exploring its conduct, institutions, and impact on various economic variables.
Monetary Policy Committee
A committee established within the Bank of England to advise on monetary policy and interest rates, consisting of a mix of internal and external members.
Prime Rate
A reference interest rate used by banks to determine the lending rates for their most creditworthy borrowers.
Reverse Yield Gap
Understanding the reverse yield gap, where government bond returns exceed those on equities during certain economic conditions.
Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA)
The Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) tracks sterling overnight funding rates and serves as a proxy for market interest rate expectations.
Term Structure of Interest Rates
The relation between the rate of interest paid by a financial security and the time until maturity of the security.
Time Deposit
A term used in banking referring to a deposit where withdrawal requires notice or incurs an interest penalty.
Uncovered Interest Parity
A relationship between domestic and foreign interest rates under the assumption that the forward currency market is not used to hedge exchange rate risk.
Yield Curve
Understanding the graph representing yields on fixed-interest securities across various maturities.