Informal Economy

Non-Observed Economy
Understanding the Non-Observed Economy: Encompassing informal, underground, and illegal economic activities.
Hawala
A remittance system developed in India that operates parallel to standard banking or financial channels, based on trust and network communication.
Hidden Economy
An overview of hidden economy which encompasses economic activities not included in official statistics.
Shadow Economy
An exploration of the Shadow Economy, an unregulated portion of the economy usually involving income and operations outside official oversight.
underground economy
Definition and meaning of the term 'underground economy', focusing on unrecorded economic activities.