The distribution of income across individuals, measured before or after taxes and transfers, and distinct from functional income distribution.
An in-depth analysis of discrimination in employment relationships, its historical context, definitions, and economic implications.
A statistical measure of income or wealth distribution inequality.
The division of total income among different recipients.
An examination of economic inequality, its measurement, and its impact on economies and societies.
A curve depicting the change in inequality over time during the process of economic development.
A graph representing income or wealth distribution in a population
Understanding the Pareto Distribution in Economics
An income level supposed to be just enough to avoid less-than-adequate consumption.
A situation in which poverty outcomes reinforce themselves, acting as causes of poverty.
