A bank dealing mainly with the financing of businesses and, sometimes, the government, rather than the general public.
Definition and meaning of the Investment Management Regulatory Organization (IMRO), a UK-based self-regulating entity.
Organized financial arrangements that combine funds from multiple investors to acquire financial assets.
A security with no redemption date, where interest is payable indefinitely but the principal is never repaid.
The amount of shares or stock available, or the amount of banknotes in circulation.
A comprehensive overview of Joint-Stock Banks, their historical context, operational frameworks, and impacts within the economic landscape.
A comprehensive look at junk bonds, including their definitions, historical context, and significance within various economic frameworks.
Leveraging refers to using borrowed funds to finance an investment.
Liability - The legal obligation to make some payment, encompassing various forms of monetary compensation depending on circumstances.
A comprehensive look at life insurance, its definition, historical context, various economic frameworks, and its applications.
A discussion on liquid assets, their characteristics, relevant economic theories, and practical implications.
An arbitrary limit on the amount that an individual or a firm can borrow.
The proportion between a bank or other financial institution’s holdings of liquid assets and its total liabilities.
The collection of loans held as assets by a financial institution, designed to spread risk and maintain profitability.
A reserve fund held by a financial institution to cover potential bad debts from loans.
A measure that represents the total value of a bank’s loans as a percentage of the total value of its deposits, often used as an indicator of liquidity.
A situation where market participants hold a positive quantity of a commodity or asset, anticipating a rise in their prices.
An in-depth look at the long rate, focusing on its definition, meaning, historical context, and major analytical frameworks.
A thorough examination of long-dated security, its definitions, implications, and importance in economics.
The rate of interest paid on government securities with a period to maturity of ten years or above.
The result of a business operation where expenditures exceed receipts, leading to a reduction in a business's capital.
Understand the concept of margin, its applications in trading, and its significance in economic transactions.
Exploring the fundamentals and implications of margin requirements in financial transactions.
An analysis of margin trading in financial markets, highlighting borrowing practices, risks, and required collateral.
The evaluation of a financial trading position using current market data.
The market value of a company’s issued shares.
The risk faced by traders due to price changes in financial markets, for holders of both long and short positions.
An overview and in-depth analysis of marketable securities in economics.
Understanding the principle of mean reversion in economics and its applications.
Understanding mean-variance preferences in investment portfolio choice.
A security with a maturity period of between 5 and 15 years when first issued
Merchant Bank deals mainly with the financing of international activities of firms.
An exploration of the money market, its functions, and its role in the economy.
A class of data-smoothing techniques used in the analysis of economic and financial time series
The practice of short-selling a stock without borrowing or ensuring the shares can be borrowed, often resulting in 'fail to deliver'.
An overview of National Savings Bonds, a financial product backed by the UK government.
An overview of the National Stock Exchange of India, its history, and its significance in global finance.
Definition and Meaning of Net Tangible Assets
Definition and meaning of net yield, with context and comparative analysis within different economic frameworks.
Comprehensive overview and analysis of the term 'New Issues' within the context of economics.
The oldest and largest US stock exchange, part of NYSE Euronext since 2007
Exploring the concept and implications of non-performing debt in the economic landscape
A comprehensive overview of non-systematic risk, also known as idiosyncratic risk.
A share that provides the holder with dividend rights but no voting rights at company meetings.
A financial practice where businesses use lease agreements to control assets without incorporating them into the balance sheet.
A detailed exploration of what constitutes an 'Open Position' in trading and its implications.
A form of mutual fund with no restriction on the number of shares issued based on investor demand.
The UK term for a share in the equity of a company, equivalent to common stock in the US.
An asset in the economy that is not a liability for anyone else, commonly applied to gold coinage rather than bank balances.
A securities market not regulated by an exchange.
A negative balance in a bank account, often allowed by prior arrangement but incurs interest and extra service charges.
A financial term referring to funds loaned for a short duration, typically from one business day to the next.
The part of a company's authorized capital that has actually been paid by shareholders.
Definition and meaning of a pension scheme, a retirement plan managed by individual companies, different schemes, and funding mechanisms.
An explanation of Permanent Interest Bearing Shares, their purposes, characteristics, and significance in financial management, especially for mutual institutions like building societies.
An irredeemable bond that pays interest indefinitely.
A loan typically provided to individuals without the need for specific collateral, used for financing substantial personal expenses.
Detailed explanation of placing in the context of finance and economics.
Overview and economic implications of planned investment.
The system of financing investment in firms by retaining profits
An extensive analysis of Ponzi schemes, including historical context, definitions, major analytical frameworks, and case studies.
The choice of proportions in different assets to maximize expected benefit from a given stock of wealth.
Understanding the various types of positions in financial markets, including long, open, and short positions
A financial saving system provided by post offices, offering secure saving options for the public.
The profits of a company or unincorporated business before deduction of relevant income or corporation taxes.
A company share which carries no vote, but ranks before ordinary shares for dividends.
The price paid for an insurance policy, which may be monthly, annual, or a lump-sum payment.
A UK government security with a unique structure involving a lottery-based reward system.
Definition and explanation of present discounted value (PDV), a core concept in economics used to determine the current value of future payments or cash flows.
Information about a company that, if publicly known, could affect its share price.
An in-depth exploration of the price–earnings ratio, its significance, and its application in evaluating company stocks.
An excess of the receipts over the spending of a business during any period, including various financial transactions and asset valuations.
An account of an organization’s receipts and spending over a period, providing insights into profits and losses.
Lending to finance purchases of property, often using the property as collateral.
An informative document provided by a company during the issuance of new shares or debentures to the public.
Definition and analysis of a public company with historical context and major analytical frameworks.
A put bond, also known as a retractable bond, allows the bondholder to force the issuer to repurchase the bond at specified dates before maturity.
A contractual agreement giving the right, but not the obligation, to sell an asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.
A company whose shares are accepted for trading on a stock exchange, facilitating easier capital raising due to increased share marketability.
The charge made for the loan of financial capital, expressed as a proportion of the loan, considering diverse premiums.
An approach to the analysis of investment opportunities using option valuation techniques.
Refund of a part of the amount already paid or a deduction from the amount to be paid.
Detailed entry on the concept of recourse loans in economics, including their definitions, analytical frameworks, and case studies.
The date on which a security is due to be redeemed by the borrower. This may be a single date, or a range of dates within which the borrower has discretion to choose when repayment will take place.
An in-depth look at the concept of redemption value in economics and finance.
The interest rate that equates the present value of interest receipts and principal repayments with the market price of a security when held to maturity.
Definition and analysis of rediscount in the context of economics and finance.
The method of depreciating fixed assets by applying a constant percentage to their remaining value each year.
Definition and meaning of a relationship investor
An economic term that involves various forms of financial assistance or support, often in the context of debt relief or mortgage interest relief.
Definition and analysis of required rate of return as a critical concept in investment finance.
Definition and analysis of the concept of debt rescheduling and its implications in economics.
A key element in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) lending mechanism representing the first quarter of a member's quota available under specific conditions.
A comprehensive overview of retractable bonds, their function, importance, and implications in the context of various economic frameworks.
A comprehensive overview of revaluation in economics, detailing its definition, historical development, and relevance within various economic frameworks.
Understanding the concept and mechanisms of revolving loans in economics.
