Equity

Fairness
An in-depth analysis of the concept of fairness in economics, along with its theoretical applications and implications.
Distributive Judgement
Definition and concept of distributive judgement in economics, associated with equity.
Equity Withdrawal
Overview of equity withdrawal, its significance, applications, and implications in economic analysis.
Rights Issue
An issue of new shares in a company which are first offered to existing shareholders in proportion to their present holdings.
Blue Chip
The equity shares of large, reputable companies with high market capitalization and liquidity.
Common Stock
The equity capital of a US corporation wherein holders have voting rights and entitlement to dividends and residual assets.
Distributional Equity
An exploration into the concept of distributional equity within economics.
Distributive Justice
An exploration of the concept of distributive justice in economics, aligning closely with the idea of equity.
Efficiency–Equity Trade-off
The observation that policies designed to achieve economic efficiency often have detrimental effects on distributional equity.
Equal Sacrifice
The principle that the tax burden should be allocated across individuals so that each makes an equal sacrifice.
Equity Capital
Definition and meaning of equity capital in finance: Company finance raised in exchange for a share of ownership.
Horizontal Equity
The principle that individuals in similar situations should be treated equally.
Issued Capital
The portion of a firm's authorized capital that has been issued to shareholders.
Minority Shareholder
A shareholder who owns only a minority of the voting shares of a company.
Ordinary Share
The UK term for a share in the equity of a company, equivalent to common stock in the US.
Share Buybacks: Definition and Meaning
An explanation of share buybacks, including their purposes, benefits, and theoretical motivations.
Social Welfare Function
The level of welfare in an economy or society expressed as a function of economic variables.