Decision-Making

Prospect Theory
A theory of choice under risk highlighting psychological factors influencing decisions.
Voting - Definition and Meaning
A detailed exploration of voting as a method of group decision-making, its mechanisms, and comparative aspects across economic thought.
Rational Ignorance
An optimal choice to not acquire information when the benefit of using the information is expected to be less than the cost of obtaining it.
Opportunity Cost
The concept of opportunity cost deals with the cost of an opportunity forgone, measured by the benefits of the best alternative option.
Indicator
A variable used to determine the employment of policy instruments in economics.
Ambiguity
A situation where a decision-maker knows possible events but not their exact probabilities.
behavioural economics
An approach to economic analysis that incorporates psychological insights into human behaviour to explain economic decisions.
Behavioural Economics
A field of economics that studies the effects of psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural, and social factors on the economic decisions of individuals and institutions.
bygones
Past events which play no part in rational present decision-making in the context of economics.
Credible Threat
A comprehensive look at the concept of a credible threat in economics, its definition, and relevance across various economic theories.
Decision Tree - Definition and Meaning
A graphical representation of the choices in a decision-making process, consisting of nodes, branches, and endpoints.
Ex Ante - Definition and Meaning
An overview of the term 'ex ante,' its definitions, and implications in economic analysis.
Household Decision-Making
An in-depth economic analysis of household decision-making models, focusing on consumption, labor supply, and the cooperative versus non-cooperative dynamics within households.
Hyperbolic Discounting
An assumption on the rate of time preference reflecting a bias towards present rewards, showing a declining discount rate as the time horizon increases.
Parameter
In an economic model, a quantity which is taken as given by an economic agent in their decision-making process.
Partial Adjustment
An overview of partial adjustment in economic decision-making, including its rationale and implications.
Rank Dependent Expected Utility Theory
A generalization of expected utility theory, explaining choices observed in the Allais paradox and other anomalies.
Rationality
The use of logical reasoning based on available facts to reach conclusions.
Regret Theory - Definition and Meaning
A theory of choice predicated on the anticipation of regret, utilized in decision-making processes to explain economic anomalies.
Satisficing
A decision-making strategy that aims at reaching an adequate outcome rather than an optimal outcome
Search - Definition and Meaning
An exploration of the search model in economics, focusing on the optimal decision-making of agents facing choices with random pay-offs and costly delays.
Unanimity Rule
A voting rule requiring unanimous approval for an alternative to be selected.