A set of economic reforms aimed at transitioning China from a centrally planned economy to a market economy.
An economic and social plan aimed at rapidly transforming mainland China from an agricultural economy into an industrialized communist society.
The central bank of the People’s Republic of China, playing a vital role in the formulation and implementation of monetary policies, oversight of the financial markets, and several other key financial functions.
Officially registered public-owned organizations privately owned, common in China during the 1990s.
A stock exchange founded in 1990 and based in Shanghai, providing a market for trade in equities, bonds, funds, and derivatives.
A stock exchange in Shenzhen, China, serving as a platform for trading equities, bonds, mutual funds, and derivatives.
