An exploration of value judgement in economics, distinguishing normative from positive economics.
The economic measure representing the part of the total increase in value of stocks and work in progress resulting from changes in their quantities, distinguishing from price revaluation changes.
A comprehensive entry on the value-added tax (VAT), its meaning, historical context, definitions, analytical frameworks, and related concepts.
A professional who estimates the price of goods if sold, frequently engaged during the transfer of stock from one proprietor to another.
An overview of the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, its definitions, contexts, and applications within economics.
A comprehensive look at what constitutes a variable in economics, including different classifications and their roles in economic models
Understanding variable factor proportions in production processes and their economic implications.
A measure of dispersion of probability distribution
Overview of the variance–covariance matrix in economics and statistics, covering definitions, concepts, and analysis frameworks.
An entry on the economic concept of variety, particularly in reference to goods differentiated by specification or brand name.
