# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
The currency of a country heavily dependent on oil exports. The exchange rate of a petro-currency is strongly influenced by the world price of oil.
Economic surpluses from oil-exporting countries invested abroad in US dollar-denominated securities.
A flexible approach to retirement characterized by a gradual decrease in work commitments, often through part-time or short-term contracts, rather than an abrupt exit from the labor force.
An in-depth exploration of the Phillips Curve, illustrating the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment, differences in short-run and long-run analyses, and the role of expectations.
Capital in the form of physical goods, including fixed capital, stocks, and work in progress.
An exploration of the meaning, relevance, and implications of phytosanitary measures in economics and trade.
The procedure during strikes of placing strikers outside workplaces to inform, persuade, and potentially dissuade other stakeholders from crossing the picket line.
The idea that governments can promote economic development by selecting particular projects for financial and technical support.
The concept of the Pigou effect and its implications in economic theory.
A tax levied to correct market failures caused by externalities.
Detailed explanation of placing in the context of finance and economics.
An economy in which the government takes all major production and distribution decisions.
