# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Output Method
The method of calculating domestic product using information on the net outputs of various sectors of the economy.
Output per Hour Worked
A measure of output per unit of labour input, used in comparing productivity.
Outside Money
An asset in the economy that is not a liability for anyone else, commonly applied to gold coinage rather than bank balances.
Outsourcing
The practice of buying goods and services from outside suppliers rather than producing them within a firm.
Outworker
A worker employed by an enterprise for a task or delivery of goods and services under contract, but working externally
Over-Capacity Working
Production levels in a firm or an industry that exceed its conventionally calculated capacity.
Over-valued Currency
Over-valued currency - a currency whose exchange rate is too high for a sustainable equilibrium in the balance of payments
Overdraft
A negative balance in a bank account, often allowed by prior arrangement but incurs interest and extra service charges.
Overhead Costs
A look into the definition and meaning of overhead costs within economic frameworks.
Overlapping Generations Economy
An analysis of the overlapping generations economy, a discrete-time dynamic economic model where individual agents have finite lives but exist across multiple periods.
Overmanning
Definition and exploration of the term 'overmanning' in an economic context