The concept of intertemporal substitution refers to the replacement of the consumption of a good or service at one point in time by consumption at a different time.
The area of economics concerned with the supply and demand for labour, examining various factors influencing participation rates, wage bargaining, organized labour, and other workforce dynamics.
An estimate of the growth rate of a variable obtained from the ordinary least squares regression of the natural logarithm of the variable on a constant and on a linear time trend.
Loss leader refers to a pricing strategy where a product is sold at a low price, often below cost, to attract customers who will then purchase additional, higher-margin products.