Per Capita Real GDP
A comprehensive overview of per capita real GDP, including its calculation, significance, and role in economic analysis.
Percentile
Definition and meaning of the term 'Percentile' in economics.
Perestroika - Definition and Meaning
A comprehensive overview of Perestroika, the system of economic reforms initiated in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev.
Perfect Competition
An idealized market condition where all buyers and sellers are price-takers with full symmetry of information.
Perfect Substitute
A meticulous exploration of the concept of Perfect Substitute in economics, meaning and implications.
Periphery - Definition and Meaning
An economic term describing an outlying region of an economy characterized by poor communications and sparse population, contributing to its relative lack of prosperity.
Permanent Income
The component of lifetime income that is anticipated and planned by a consumer.
Permanent Income Hypothesis
An economic theory suggesting that people's consumption choices are determined by their long-term income expectations rather than current income fluctuations.
Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS)
An explanation of Permanent Interest Bearing Shares, their purposes, characteristics, and significance in financial management, especially for mutual institutions like building societies.
Permit to Pollute
An entry on 'Permit to Pollute', explaining its definition, purpose, and economic implications within pollution control frameworks.