An increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans, and its economic impacts
A comprehensive overview of the term 'globalization' within the context of economics, detailing its meanings, impacts, and the associated economic theories and frameworks.
A situation characterized by an unusually large supply of a good, likely leading to a significant price reduction.
Understanding the economic significance and multifaceted role of gold.
An exploration of gold and foreign exchange reserves, including their definitions, historical context, and significance in modern economics.
Definition and meaning of the gold exchange standard, its evolution, and comparative analysis with the gold standard.
The official par value in terms of gold of the currency of a country on the gold standard
The values of exchange rates under the gold standard at which it became profitable to ship gold from one country to another.
A comprehensive overview of the gold standard, its history, conceptual framework, and analytical implications in economics.
A provision in an executive's contract giving entitlement to a large bonus on leaving a firm's employment.
A conceptual framework in economic theory for the relationship between the capital–labour ratio and population growth rate aimed at maximizing consumption per capita.
A test for heteroscedasticity applicable when observations can be ordered according to non-decreasing variance.
