Divestment
The process of a firm disposing of part of its activities either for strategic reasons or as required by regulators.
Dividend
The payment of a share in the profits of a company to its shareholders.
Dividend Control
Restrictions on the distribution of dividends by firms to balance wage controls and regulate profits.
Dividend Cover
The ratio of total earnings for equity in a company to dividends paid out, often indicating financial health and sustainability of dividend payments.
Do It Yourself (DIY)
Tasks carried out within a household which could have been performed by a paid specialist, primarily in the fields of decorating, home improvements, and motor repairs.
Dollar Standard
An exchange rate management system where other countries peg their currencies to the US dollar and hold reserves primarily in US dollars.
Dollarization
The use by a country of a foreign currency (often the dollar) in parallel with, or as an alternative to, the domestic currency.
Domestic Credit Expansion
The increase in the money supply within an economy, not due to a balance-of-payments surplus but owing to lending by the banking system to the state or private sector.
Domestic Rates
A UK system of local taxation on householders that operated until 1990.
Dominant Strategy
A strategy in game theory that results in the highest payoff for a player, regardless of the strategy adopted by others.
Domino Effect
The tendency of one country's accession to an organization, or adoption of a policy, to induce other countries to follow suit.